Difference between revisions of "Novena Main Page"

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==Hardware Design Source==
 
==Hardware Design Source==
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Please see [[Novena PVT Design Source]].
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Please see [[Novena PVT Design Source]] for electronic CAD.
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Mechanical CAD files are forthcoming, once the design is finalized and we've had a chance to annotate and format the designs for distribution.
  
 
=Firmware=
 
=Firmware=

Revision as of 00:31, 3 April 2014

Novena is an open hardware and F/OSS-friendly computing platform.

Real-time updates and announcements can be tracked by following @novenakosagi on twitter.

Alpha evaluators: Please visit Using Novena PVT1 for more info.

Hardware

novena_pvt1e_top_thumb.jpg
More photos: Novena PVT Hardware Photos

Mainboard

Features:

  • Freescale iMX6 CPU — same footprint can support dual-lite and quad versions:
    • Quad-core Cortex A9 CPU with NEON FPU @ 1.2 GHz
    • Vivante GC2000 OpenGL ES2.0 GPU, 200Mtri/s, 1Gpix/s (*)
    • NDA-free datasheet and programming manual
  • Internal memory:
    • Boot from microSD firmware
    • 64-bit, DDR3-1066 SO-DIMM, upgradable to 4GB
    • SATA-II (3Gbps)
  • Internal ports & sensors:
    • mini PCI-express slot (for wifi, bluetooth, mobile data, etc.)
    • UIM slot for mPCIx mobile data cards
    • Dual-channel LVDS LCD connector with USB2.0 side-channel for a display-side camera
    • Resistive touchscreen controller (note: captouch displays typically come with an embedded controller)
    • 1.1W, 8-ohm internal speaker connectors
    • 2x USB2.0 internal connectors for keyboard and mouse/trackpad
    • Digital microphone (optional, not populated by default)
    • 3-axis accelerometer
    • 3x internal UART ports
  • External ports:
    • HDMI
    • SD card reader
    • headphone + mic port (compatible with most mobile phone headsets, supports sensing in-line cable buttons)
    • 2x USB 2.0 ports, supporting high-current (1.5A) device charging
    • 1Gbit ethernet
  • Fun features:
    • 100 Mbit ethernet — dual Ethernet capability allows laptop to be used as an in-line packet filter or router
    • USB OTG — enables laptop to spoof/fuzz ethernet, serial, etc. over USB via gadget interface to other USB hosts
    • Utility serial EEPROM — for storing crash logs and other bits of handy data
    • Spartan-6 CSG324-packaged FPGA — has several interfaces to the CPU, including a 2Gbit/s (peak) RAM-like bus — for your bitcoin mining needs. Or whatever else you might want to toss in an FPGA.
    • High-speed I/O expansion header

Items marked with an asterisk (*) require a closed-source firmware blob, but the system is functional and bootable without the blob.

Keep an eye on bunnie's blog for updates and notes. You can also discuss at the forum.

Battery board

senoko_dvt1_thumb.jpg
More photos: Novena PVT Hardware Photos

Battery management functions are implemented in an optional daughtercard.

Features:

  • SATA-style connector to route power and control signals to the main board
  • Works with battery packs used by most RC enthusiasts
    • 2S1P to 4S1P
    • Cheap and easy to buy
    • User can "pick their capacity" -- the battery life isn't fixed by design, it's up to the user
  • Classic Molex disk connector for battery connector
    • Requires adapter cable to the RC battery pack
  • Fast-charge capability
    • Rates in excess of 4A
    • Charge a 45Wh 3S1P pack in ~1 hour
    • Active cell balancing
  • Learns your battery pack
    • Over a few charge/discharge cycles, the controller determines the actual capacity of the pack
    • Tracks capacity degradation over time
    • Optimizes charging to reduce wear and tear on packs
    • Computes an accurate estimate of remaining battery capacity
  • Statistics reporting
    • SMBus standard power interface
    • Stats such as remaining capacity, charging rate, current discharge rate, voltage, etc. available
  • STM32 master controller
    • Runs ChibiOS
    • Enables autonomous operation when CPU board is powered off
    • Reprogrammable by host CPU, but requires a physical button press to enable programming so as to prevent surreptitious malware insertion
    • Has DAC output to drive an analog panel meter

eDP Adapter

edp_evt2_thumb.jpg
More photos: Novena PVT Hardware Photos

Novena natively supports a dual-channel LVDS interface for LCDs. However, today's LCD panels are migrating to an eDP-style interface. To bridge this gap, there is the eDP adapter board.

Features:

  • IT6251 chipset
  • DisplayPort 1.1a Tx supporting HBR (2.7Gbps) and RBR (1.62 Gbps)
  • Input pixel rate up to 165MHz
  • 24-bit color
  • Breakouts for touchscreen and USB
  • On-board switching regulators for low power operation
  • Made to work with Chimei Innolux N133HSE
    • 13.3" diagonal
    • 1920x1080, 166 ppi; 1.3W typ cell power, white pattern
    • IPS, 180 degree viewing angle in V/H
    • 350 cd/m2 brightness (3.5W typ backlight power @ max brightness)
    • 700:1 typical contrast ratio
    • 14ms Tr, 11ms Tf response times

Note to viewers: total power is cell power + backlight power. Cell power is just the power required to flip the LCD elements, not inclusive of backlight.

In addition, there is a custom flex cable that goes between the Novena mainboard and the eDP adapter. It's designed to handle the power requirements of the LCD, as well as manage signal integrity at high data rates.

Hardware Design Source

Please see Novena PVT Design Source for electronic CAD.

Mechanical CAD files are forthcoming, once the design is finalized and we've had a chance to annotate and format the designs for distribution.

Firmware

Bootloader

u-boot is the current factory-default bootloader. Please see U-boot PVT Notes.

Linux OS

Kernel

Novena uses the stock Linux kernel with few patches. Any patches that might be useful to other projects (such as PCIe or ES8328 audio codec) are being submitted upstream.

The 2D/3D/Vector unit requires its own driver, which is available in source form on Github. Different userspace drivers require different kernel modules, so be sure to check out the branch that corresponds with your driver version.

The git repo for the cutting edge linux that we're working on is at: 

https://github.com/xobs/novena-linux

Make sure you switch to the desired branch, e.g. 3.14-rc4 etc.

Those doing GPIO hacking with linux may be interested in the Definitive GPIO guide for the i.MX6.

Distro

Debian is the factory-default distribution, but of course anyone can put their favorite distro on the system.

Quickstart gide on building and initializing a bootable debian image:

For more in-depth discussions on Debian and other notes, please refer to these pages:

Dual Core Variant

Novena's base design works with the i.MX6DL. However, it does require some firmware changes. Notably, the bootloader is significantly different because there is much less SRAM to run from for setting things up. Also, the pinmuxes are different, so that issue has to be addressed in the device tree. See Novena/Dual Core for notes on this configuration.

Legacy

For those who want to cross-compile an OE-based image, please see building novena firmware

Software

Once you get Novena running, there are a few tweaks that you might have to make to the software to get it to run. Not all software likes running on Linux on anything other than x86/x64. Others just require software fixes to work around kernel bugs that we haven't fixed yet.

Please see Novena Software for more information.

More Pages

Getting started

Hardware Tech notes

Because I can't remember all those damn command lines

Archives

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